Majekiseni anoshanda achipesana here?

1) Majekiseni anoshanda achipesana here?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu iri mutsanangudzo yeshoko rokuti “basa.”Kana vagadziri vejekiseni vakaisa mamiriro emiedzo yavo yekiriniki, vanoshanda padhuze nevane masimba, seFood and Drug Administration (FDA), kuti vaone kuti vanopindura mibvunzo yakakosha.

Kune akawanda ekuedza ekudzivirira eCCIDID-19, iwo ekutanga magumo, kana mibvunzo mikuru inobvunzwa nemuyedzo wekiriniki, kwaive kudzivirira kweCCIDID-19.Izvi zvaireva kuti vanogadzira vaizoongorora chero nyaya yeCCIDID-19, kusanganisira zvinyoro uye zvine mwero makesi, pavaiverenga kuti mumiriri wavo wekudzivirira aita sei.

Panyaya yekudzivirira kwePfizer-BioNTech, yaive yekutanga kugamuchira mvumo yekushandiswa kwechimbichimbi kubva kuFDA, vanhu vasere vaive vawana vaccine uye vanhu zana nemakumi matanhatu nevaviri vaive vagamuchira placebo vakagadzira COVID-19.Izvi zvakaenzana nekushanda kwemushonga we95%.

Pakanga pasina kufa muboka ripi zvaro muyedzo yekiriniki iyo vaongorori vaigona kutaura nezveCCIDID-19 panguva iyo data yakazowanikwa pachena muNew England Journal yeMishonga muna Zvita 31, 2020.

Zvinoenderana neongororo yazvino, data renyika chaiyo kubva kuIsrael rinoratidza kuti vaccine iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira COVID-19, kusanganisira chirwere chakakomba.

Vanyori vebepa rino havana kukwanisa kupa tsananguro yekuti jekiseni rinoshanda sei kudzivirira COVID-19 mune avo vane B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 musiyano.Nekudaro, ivo vanopa zano rekuti vaccine inoshanda kurwisa musiyano zvichienderana nedata ravo rese.

2) Vanhu vane dementia vanogona kunyorerwa zvinodhaka zvinodyidzana

Govera paPinterestChidzidzo chechangobva kuitika chinoongorora polypharmacy muvanhu vane dementia.Elena Eliachevitch/Getty Images

● Vanamazvikokota vanoti vanhu vakura vane chirwere chedementia vanofanira kuganhurira nhamba yemishonga yavanonwa iyo inoshanda pauropi nepakati petsinga dzetsinga (CNS).
● Kushandisa mishonga yakadaro pamwe chete mitatu kana kupfuura kunoisa munhu panjodzi huru yemigumisiro yakaipa.
● Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti anenge munhu mumwe chete pavanhu 7 vakura vane chirwere chekushaya pfungwa, vasingagari mumusha unochengeterwa vakwegura vanotora mishonga iyi mitatu kana kupfuura.
● Ongororo iyi inoongorora magwaro akanyorerwa nachiremba kuvanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,2 vane dementia.

Nyanzvi dziri pachena kuti vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura havafanirwe kutora mishonga mitatu kana kupfuura panguva imwe chete inonangana nehuropi kana CNS.

Mishonga yakadaro inowanzopindirana, zvichiita kuti pfungwa dziderere uye kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvara nekufa.

Iyi nhungamiro inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vane dementia, avo vanowanzotora mishonga yakawanda kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo.

Ongororo ichangobva kuitika inosanganisira vanhu vane dementia yakawana kuti anenge 1 muvanomwe vevatori vechikamu vari kutora mishonga mitatu kana kupfuura yehuropi neCNS, kunyangwe yambiro yenyanzvi.

Nepo hurumende yeUnited States ichitonga kupihwa kwemishonga yakadai mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura, hapana hutariro hwakafanana kune vanhu vanogara pamba kana mudzimba dzinogara vanobatsirwa.Ongororo ichangoburwa yakanangana nevanhu vane dementia avo vasiri kugara mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura.

Munyori anotungamirira wekudzidza, geriatric psychiatrist Dr. Donovan Maust weYunivhesiti yeMichigan (UM) muAnn Arbor, anotsanangura kuti munhu angaguma atora mishonga yakawanda sei:

"Kuora mwoyo kunouya nematambudziko akawanda ekuita, kubva pakuchinja kwekurara uye kuora mwoyo kusvika pakusava nehanya uye kurega, uye vanopa, varwere, uye vanochengeta vanogona kutsvaga kugadzirisa izvi kuburikidza nemishonga."

Dr. Maust anoratidza kushushikana kuti kakawanda, vanachiremba vanonyora mishonga yakawandisa."Zvinoita sekuti tine vanhu vakawanda vari pamishonga yakawanda pasina chikonzero chakanaka," anodaro.

3)Kurega kusvuta kunogona kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa

● Maererano nemigumisiro yeongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, kurega kusvuta kunogona kukonzera utano hwakanaka mumavhiki mashoma.
● Ongororo yacho yakaratidza kuti vanhu vakarega kusvuta vaiva nokuderera kukuru kwokufunganya, kuora mwoyo, uye zviratidzo zvokushushikana mupfungwa kupfuura vanhu vasina kurega.
● Kana zvakarurama, zvakawanwa izvi zvingabatsira kukurudzira mamiriyoni evanhu kutsvaka zvimwe zvikonzero zvokurega kusvuta kana kuti kurega kusvuta vachityira utano hwepfungwa husina kunaka kana magariro evanhu.

Gore negore, kusvuta fodya kunouraya vanhu vanopfuura 480 000 muUnited States uye vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 8 pasi rose.Uye, maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO), kusvuta ndicho chisakiso chikuru chezvirwere zvinodzivisika, urombo, uye rufu munyika yose.

Kusvuta kwehuwandu hwave huchiderera zvakanyanya mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, kunyanya munyika dzine mari yakawanda, nehuwandu hwekushandisa fodya ikozvino pa19.7% muU.S. nyaya dzehutano.

Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti kusvuta kunopa hutano hwepfungwa, sekuderedza kushushikana uye kusagadzikana.Mune kumwe kuongorora, vakanga vasiri vasvuti chete vaifunga izvi asiwo varapi veutano hwepfungwa.Inenge 40-45% yevashandi vehutano hwepfungwa vaifungidzira kuti kurega kusvuta kwaisazobatsira varwere vavo.

Vamwe vanotenda zvakare kuti zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa zvinogona kuwedzera kana vakasiya kusvuta.Vazhinji vanosvuta vanonetseka kuti vacharasikirwa noukama hwenzanga, zvimwe kubva mukushatirwa kunogona kuitika nokukurumidza panguva yokurega kusvuta kana kuti nemhaka yokuti vanoona kusvuta sorutivi rukuru rwoupenyu hwavo hwenzanga.

Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni makumi mana muUnited States vanoramba vachiputa fodya.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero boka revatsvakurudzi rakatanga kuongorora kuti kuputa kunokanganisa sei hutano hwepfungwa chaizvo.Ongororo yavo inoonekwa muCochrane Library.